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Chetna Foundation (Autism Institute of Training and Research)
Common Types of Disabilities Parents Need to Know, Best Centre for Children with Special Need in Delhi Ncr
March 29, 2022 / By Dr. Santosh Kumar

Common Types of Disabilities Parents Need to Know


The arrival of a new family member will generally mean change and assuming that the new arrival has some kind of disability, those changes can appear to be much more sensational. It is natural for this to cause a few degrees of vulnerability and stress.


Bringing up a child is an enormous and challenging responsibility. At the point when that child has a physical or intellectual disability, the difficulties can seem even greater. Children with disabilities may have special educational needs, or require specialist equipment or backing. Parents of these children might require extra pragmatic and emotional support to assist in adapting to their child’s requests.


In the event that the child’s disability can be diagnosed before birth, this offers the family a chance to get ready and talk with networks that can offer help and guidance. Each case is unique and no two sets of parents will respond similarly. Parents should be ready to communicate their feelings and responses to the diagnosis unafraid of being judged by people around them.


Finally, acceptance of the diagnosis and resulting prognosis, is sometimes joined by a period of adaptation, setting up things to give a good quality of life and prosperity for the child, as well as getting ready for the future.


While many of us know about children with various types of special needs, do you have any idea that they are all not actually the same? There are children who experience physical limitations, for example, muscular dystrophy or chronic asthma, who totally contrast from those confronting developmental issues, like autism and dyslexia.


The following are few common types of special needs and point out current realities for you to know about.


Muscular Dystropy, Cerebral Palsy – A physical special needs disability is any condition that prevents normal body movement and control. While there are different types of physical disabilities, muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy are common. A child with muscular dystrophy will have weakened muscle fibers while a child with cerebral palsy will have brain damage. There are many causes of physical disabilities and include genetics, serious illness, spinal cord injury and brain damage.

Autism – Autism is characterized as a developmental disability that continues through an individual’s life, which influences their ability in making sense of things around them as well as speaking with others. Common symptoms generally include intense responses to sounds, smells and lights, deferred language development and an inclination to be alone.

ADD, Bipolarised Disorder – Behavioral or emotional disability has numerous potential characteristics. Many include an inability to build or keep up with relational connections, a failure to learn and feelings of depression and anxiety. ADD is one common behavioral disability, which incorporates symptoms of inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Bipolar disorder is a typical emotional disability, which includes symptoms of depression, irritability and distractibility.

ADHD – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition where those afflicted suffer from differences of brain development that affect attention and self-control. Children with ADHD might find it a lot harder to stand by, listen and follow directions. They additionally might be impulsive, hurrying through things and committing indiscreet mistakes.

Deaf, Blind or Visually Impaired – Sensory impairment disabilities are the point at which one of the senses (sight, hearing, smell, contact, taste) isn’t at normal functioning level. Common disabilities include restricted hearing or visual impairment. While injury and infection can cause sensory impairment, genetics can likewise play a role.


While there are still plenty of other medical conditions that we’ve not pointed out, the fact is that every special needs child is uniquely different in the way we approach and care for them.



Should you ever feel that you need assistance in caring for your own child who’s suffering from any disability, don’t suffer in silence. Chetna Foundation takes care of children with special needs. Whether it’s from our own vast personal experience, or from specialized training, you can be rest assured that you loved one will be in safe hands..